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A Stye develops from an oil gland in the eyelid which becomes clogged with excess oil, debris or bacteria. It appears as a small lump on the eyelid, which may be tender, painful or itchy. Although styes can look unsightly, they are generally harmless and tend to resolve spontaneously in about a week or so, even without treatment.
What Causes A Stye?
Styes are caused by blockage of an oil gland at the base of the eyelash. Some people with chronic infection of the eye lid (known as blepharitis) tend to be more prone to getting styes. Bacteria often infects these clogged oil glands.
Excessive eye make-up, poor eye hygiene, poor nutrition, sleep deprivation and stress have all been linked to the development of styes.
What Are The Symptoms Of A Stye?
Styes may affect the upper or lower eyelids, and may present with the following:
• Small lump which may cause tearing, irritation, itchiness, pain or discomfort on blinking
• A small yellowish centre may appear on the lump as pus expands in the area
• Redness and swelling of the affected eyelid
• Sensation of a foreign body in the eye
• The syte may rupture and discharge pus
What Is The Treatment For Styes?
What you can do at home:
• Apply warm compress over the affected eye 4 to 6 times a day for about 10 to 15 minutes per time. Gently massaging the stye whilst applying warm compress will also hasten drainage and healing.
• Clean the affected lid with mild, non-irritating soaps if it is covered with crusted discharge
• Do not attempt to squeeze or prick the stye on your own.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses or applying eye make-up
Seeking Medical Treatment:
Medical treatment usually hastens the recovery process. Topical antibiotic eye drops and ointments are usually sufficient for the treatment of most styes. Very occasionally, if the infection has spread, will oral antibiotics be required.
Surgery is the last resort for those that do not respond to medical therapy. Styes may be drained under local anaesthesia.
Find an Ophthalmologist
The article above is meant to provide general information and does not replace a doctor's consultation.
Please see your doctor for professional advice.
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